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Aristodemus of Cydathenaeum : ウィキペディア英語版
Aristodemus of Cydathenaeum

Aristodemus of Cydathenaeum (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος Κυδαθηναιεύς ''Aristódēmos Kudathēnaieύs''; fl. c. 5th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian follower of the philosopher Socrates. He is best remembered as a character and narrative source in Plato's ''Symposium'', and is also preserved in Xenophon's ''Memorabilia'' and a fragment from Aristophanes.
==Life==
Aristodemus is described as a barefooted runt of low birth in Plato's ''Symposium'',〔Plato, ''Symposium'', 173b〕 while Xenophon refers to him as Aristodemus the dwarf ("Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ''Aristodemon ton mikron''"). He was a fellow demesman of the comedian Aristophanes, with whom he appears in the ''Symposium''. Although little is known of his life, his depiction as a member of an earlier generation of Socratic followers places his birth in the early-mid 5th century BCE,〔Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002, pp. 52–53〕 a theory which is supported by his apparent inclusion in Aristophanes' comedy ''Banqueters''〔Aristophanes, ''Banqueters'', fr. 242 (K 231)〕 of 427. Scholars assume that his death preceded the end of the 5th century, since he was not present during Socrates' final days in 399 despite being a devoted student.〔〔〔Xenophon, ''Memorabilia'', 1.4.2–19〕

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